Acne 101

Types of acne, explained simply

Knowing which type of breakout you mostly get is the single most useful thing for choosing where to start.

Make this make sense for you

Non-inflammatory (comedonal)

These are clogs without much redness.

  • Blackheads (open comedones): the clog reaches the surface and darkens with air exposure — not dirt.
  • Whiteheads (closed comedones): the clog stays covered by skin, appearing as small flesh-coloured bumps.

Inflammatory

These involve redness, tenderness and swelling.

  • Papules: small red bumps without a visible head.
  • Pustules: red bumps with visible white or yellow fluid.
  • Nodules: larger, deeper, firm and often painful lumps.
  • Cysts: deep, soft, painful and more likely to scar.

Why the distinction matters

Comedonal acne often responds to consistent exfoliation or a retinoid. Inflammatory acne often involves ingredients aimed at bacteria and inflammation.

Nodules and cysts are the category where seeing a dermatologist earlier tends to be worthwhile — both for effective options and for reducing the chance of scarring.

Key takeaways

  • Comedonal and inflammatory acne often call for different starting points.
  • Deep, painful nodules and cysts are worth professional evaluation.
  • Most people have a mix — treat the type you get most.

Consider professional advice if

  • You get deep, painful nodules or cysts
  • Your breakouts are painful, deep or leaving scars
  • Things are getting worse quickly despite a reasonable routine
  • Your skin is significantly affecting how you feel day to day

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